A ROADMAP TO ELEKTRA
by Hildegard Behrens






HOW BEHRENS BECOMES ELEKTRA

Hildegard Behrens is well-known for her powerful and convincing performances. In the case of Elektra, one can say without reservation that "Behrens becomes Elektra" in all her forms: a trapped "wild animal" darting across the stage, a daughter desparately obsessed with killing her mother to avenge the murder of her beloved father, a sister yearning for a long-lost brother, and finally, a demi-goddess in an ecstatic dance of death... Below she reveals how she gets inside the many layers of Elektra's skin - a most fascinating read!


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Let me draw a roadmap of Elektra's inner "tour de force", moment by moment. If the situation, emotion and motivation are clear in one's head, one has a chance to transform oneself into the character.

Here's what we have to know before the opera begins.  About two decades have passed since Agamemnon was murdered by his wife Klytämnestra and Aegisth (who takes Agamemnon's place). While in his bath, he is insidiously slain with an ax. Elektra, the adolescent daughter has witnessed the murder. She smuggles her baby brother Orestes out of the country in order to protect him from their stepfather. From now on, Elektra lives on, longing for Orestes to return to take revenge by killing their mother and stepfather. That is the karmic law, the will of the gods.



The opera begins.

Agamemnon's theme marks the countdown for the catastrophe. It is day X. One of the maids' first words shows that something is different from any previous day. Everything is slightly out of sync – something is going to happen. Elektra is late for her daily routine - for her lonesome daily ritual to summon her father's spirit, re-living his death and her agony, anticipating his "resurrection" through a bloody revenge. Her ecstatic vision of the triumph gives her relief and the energy to keep going, and keeps her hatred alive.

Her sister, Chrysothemis secretly sneaks out into the courtyard to warn Elektra. She has overheard that their mother and stepfather intend to imprison the untamable Elektra in a dark tower. Elektra responds with laughter and contempt for her small-minded sister.

In the meantime, Klytämnestra is about to pass by the courtyard on her way to her frequent bloody sacrifices. Chrysothemis begs Elektra to stay out of Klytämnestra's sight, since Klytämnestra is outraged and blood-thirsty like never before due to her nightmares about Orestes. This is welcome information to Elektra. She decides that it is the perfect moment to confront her mother.

After a short exchange between the two women, Klytämnestra feels the desire to talk to Elektra alone and sends her servants away, unusual as everything else today. Elektra, who knows very well her mother's vulnerability and morbidity, draws her mother into a labyrinth of conflicting emotions. Their passions are running high until Elektra traps Klytämnestra in a psychological corner and a state of emotional exhaustion. At this moment of deepest horror and helplessness, Elektra could easily kill her mother but knows that she must not – the gods would not allow it. It is up to Agamemnon's heir Orestes. Klytämnestra's servant comes running in to whisper into her ear that news of Orestes' death had arrived. Klytämnestra exits in triumphant laughter.

Elektra's state of confusion is interrupted by Chrysothemis' appearance lamenting Orestes' death. I have always been fascinated that at this moment in the opera Richard Strauss starts using a new set of rehearsal numbers (the numbers a composer adds to facilitate locating any given point in the work).

In my interpretation this indicates that everything that has happened thus far is a prelude, an "incubation" for the next level of the drama. Like a new rocket booster kicking in, Elektra assumes the mission of revenge herself. Counting on her sister's collaboration she plans to kill her father's murderers with the same ax, which she had hidden, for the revenge. Her attempt to persuade her sister fails. Chrysothemis flees in horror.

Digging for the ax, Elektra is disturbed by a stranger's entrance. Neither of them knows the other and both of them are on a secretive and dangerous mission and must find out who the other one is. The moment of recognition is like a cosmic explosion - death and birth in one, suspension of time and space. When the inner turmoil calms down it brings about a most tender lullaby. Elektra is entranced. If this should be the moment of her death, she sings, she would die happier than she had lived. Orestes moves to embrace her, she awakens into reality and realizes with shame and disbelief what has become of her, the once beautiful princess. Orestes' resolve to accomplish the feat fills her with motherly tenderness and ecstatic joy and pride.

As he enters the palace, Elektra is waiting with breathless tension and suddenly remembers that she has forgotten to give him the ax. "There are no gods in heaven!" she cries. At this moment we hear Klytämnestra's first scream, which hits Elektra's innermost marrow like lightning. Like a demon she howls "Strike one more time!" One more scream, and it is done.

After this, Aegisth arrives and is lured into the palace where Orestes is waiting for him. For Elektra, Aegisth's death is not very much more than the completion of the mission. This completion sets Elektra free. She is on her march to join the gods. She is burnt out like a dying star the light of which will still be seen light years after its extinction. In a state of ecstasy she sings,

"Do you see the light that comes from me?"

Her purpose in life exhausted, she collapses.

BACK TO TOP

Click HERE to view a slideshow of scenes from Ms. Behrens' recent performance of ELEKTRA in Verona, HERE for a video clip of her ELEKTRA's MONOLOGUE from the Trier Antikenfestspiele production, and HERE for a slide show of scenes from ELEKTRA at the MET.

HILDEGARD BEHRENS: she makes music worth seeing!

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BRÜNNHILDE     ELEKTRA      SALOME      FIDELIO     ISOLDE     MARIE     SENTA
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HILDEGARD BEHRENS
dramatic soprano

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LISTEN!
Allein, weh ganz allein
- from Elektra's Monologue

Orest!
-from the Recognition Scene
(REAL PLAYER REQUIRED)



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